Things to Do in Peshawar, پاکستان

Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, stands as one of Pakistan's most historically significant cities and a gateway to Central Asia. Known as the 'City of Flowers' and 'City of Men,' this ancient metropolis has been a crucial stop along the historic Silk Road for over 2,000 years. The city seamlessly blends Mughal, Sikh, and British colonial architecture with vibrant Pashtun culture, creating a unique atmosphere where ancient bazaars buzz with activity alongside modern developments. Today's Peshawar offers visitors an authentic glimpse into Pakistan's rich cultural heritage through its bustling old city, magnificent mosques, and legendary hospitality. The city serves as a cultural melting pot where Persian, Central Asian, and South Asian influences converge, evident in everything from its architecture to its renowned cuisine. Despite security challenges in recent years, Peshawar remains a fascinating destination for travelers seeking to explore Pakistan's frontier culture and experience one of the subcontinent's most historically important cities.

Top Things to Do in Peshawar

Explore Peshawar Old City

Wander through the narrow lanes of Peshawar's historic old city, where centuries-old havelis, traditional wooden balconies, and bustling bazaars create an authentic medieval atmosphere. The area around Qissa Khwani Bazaar (Storytellers' Market) offers glimpses into the city's role as a major trading hub on the ancient Silk Road. Visit traditional craft workshops, sample street food, and experience the vibrant daily life of one of South Asia's most well-preserved old quarters.

Booking Tip: Best explored with a local guide for safety and cultural insights, costing around $20-30 for a half-day tour. Early morning visits (8-10 AM) offer cooler temperatures and better photography opportunities. Look for guides certified by the Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation.

Visit Mahabat Khan Mosque

Marvel at this stunning 17th-century Mughal mosque, considered one of Peshawar's architectural masterpieces. Built in 1630 by Nawab Mahabat Khan, the mosque features beautiful white marble, intricate tile work, and impressive minarets that showcase classic Mughal design elements. The peaceful courtyard and prayer halls provide insight into the region's Islamic heritage and architectural evolution.

Booking Tip: Entry is free, but dress modestly and remove shoes before entering. Best visited during non-prayer times, particularly mid-morning or late afternoon. Consider hiring a local guide for $10-15 to learn about the mosque's history and architectural significance.

Discover Peshawar Museum

Explore one of Pakistan's finest museums, housing the world's largest collection of Gandhara art and Buddhist sculptures dating from the 2nd to 5th centuries. The museum showcases the region's rich archaeological heritage, including Greco-Buddhist art that reflects the cultural fusion that occurred when Alexander the Great's influence met Buddhist traditions. Ancient coins, manuscripts, and ethnological displays provide comprehensive insights into the area's diverse history.

Booking Tip: Entry fee is approximately $2-3 for foreigners. Open Tuesday to Sunday, 9 AM to 4 PM (closed Mondays). Photography permits available for an additional fee. Allow 2-3 hours for a thorough visit and consider visiting in the morning when lighting is better.

Experience Khyber Pass

Journey through the legendary Khyber Pass, one of the most famous mountain passes in history and a crucial link between Central and South Asia. This strategic route has witnessed the passage of countless armies, traders, and travelers over millennia, from Alexander the Great to modern times. The dramatic landscape and historical significance make it an unforgettable experience, though access requires special permits and security arrangements.

Booking Tip: Requires special permits and must be arranged through registered tour operators, costing $100-200 per person including transport and permits. Security clearance needed 2-3 days in advance. Only possible on certain days depending on security situation - check current conditions with local authorities.

Shop at Qissa Khwani Bazaar

Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the famous 'Storytellers' Bazaar,' where merchants and travelers have gathered for centuries to trade goods and share tales from across Central Asia. Browse traditional Pashtun handicrafts, carpets, jewelry, and spices while experiencing the vibrant commercial culture that has thrived here for generations. The bazaar remains a living testament to Peshawar's role as a major trading center on the historic Silk Road.

Booking Tip: Best visited in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Bargaining is expected - start at 30-40% of the quoted price. Keep valuables secure and consider going with a local guide for the best shopping experience and cultural insights, costing around $15-20.

Getting There

Peshawar is accessible via Bacha Khan International Airport, which receives domestic flights from major Pakistani cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad, with some international connections to Gulf countries. The airport is located about 15 kilometers from the city center. Alternatively, Peshawar is well-connected by road and rail to other major Pakistani cities, with regular bus services and the historic Khyber Mail train connecting it to Karachi via Lahore and Rawalpindi. The drive from Islamabad takes approximately 2-3 hours via the Grand Trunk Road, one of Asia's oldest and longest major roads.

Getting Around

Getting around Peshawar is relatively easy with various transportation options including auto-rickshaws, taxis, and local buses. Auto-rickshaws are the most convenient for short distances and cost-effective, though negotiate fares in advance. For longer journeys or day trips, hiring a taxi or car with driver is recommended and can be arranged through hotels. The old city is best explored on foot due to narrow streets, while modern areas are accessible by all forms of transport. Ride-hailing services like Careem operate in the city, providing a safer and more predictable option for visitors.

Where to Stay

Saddar Bazaar

University Town

Hayatabad

Cantt Area

GT Road

Khyber Bazaar

Food & Dining

Peshawar's culinary scene is legendary throughout Pakistan, famous for its robust Pashtun cuisine and barbecued meats. The city is renowned for its chapli kebabs, lamb karahi, and traditional Afghan-influenced dishes served in both upscale restaurants and street-side eateries. Popular dining areas include Saddar Bazaar for traditional restaurants, Namak Mandi for the best meat dishes, and various hotels for more international options. Don't miss trying local specialties like peshawari naan, green tea with cardamom, and the famous Peshawari ice cream. Street food is abundant and delicious, but visitors should choose busy stalls with high turnover for food safety.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Peshawar is during the cooler months from October to March, when temperatures are more comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Winter months (December-February) can be quite cold, especially in the evenings, but offer clear skies and pleasant daytime temperatures. Spring (March-April) and autumn (October-November) provide ideal weather conditions with moderate temperatures and minimal rainfall. Summer months (May-September) should be avoided due to extreme heat, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), making outdoor exploration uncomfortable and potentially dangerous.

Insider Tips

Always carry proper identification and be prepared for security checkpoints throughout the city, as this is a sensitive border region

Learn basic Pashto greetings like 'Sta sara yay' (How are you?) as locals greatly appreciate efforts to speak their language

Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites, and women should consider covering their heads in traditional areas of the old city

Things to Do in Peshawar